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	<title>Robert L. Johnson &#8211; The American Mercury</title>
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		<title>What is Deism?</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ann Hendon]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jun 2010 15:16:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George H. Smith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judaism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert L. Johnson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thomas Paine]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://theamericanmercury.org/?p=747</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[by Robert L. Johnson Deism was the religion of America&#8217;s Founding Fathers, and their wisdom in embracing it should not be forgotten today. DEISM VS. REVEALED RELIGION REVELATION, or revealed religion, is defined in Webster&#8217;s New World Dictionary as: &#8220;God&#8217;s disclosure to man of Himself.&#8221; This should read, &#8220;God&#8217;s alleged disclosure to man of himself.&#8221; For unless God reveals to <a class="more-link" href="https://theamericanmercury.org/2010/06/what-is-deism/">Continue Reading &#8594;</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>by Robert L. Johnson</p>
<p><em>Deism was the religion of America&#8217;s Founding Fathers, and their wisdom in embracing it should not be forgotten today.</em></p>
<p><strong>DEISM VS. REVEALED RELIGION</strong></p>
<p>REVELATION, or revealed religion, is defined in <em>Webster&#8217;s New World   		Dictionary</em> as: &#8220;God&#8217;s disclosure to man of Himself.&#8221; This should read,   		&#8220;God&#8217;s alleged disclosure to man of himself.&#8221; For unless God reveals  to  		each of us individually that a particular religion is truly His  		disclosure to us of Himself, then, by believing that religion, we are  		not taking His word for it, but we are instead putting our belief in  the  		person or institution telling us it is so. This is what we are doing  		when we believe in any revealed religion, and that&#8217;s all Christianity  		is. It&#8217;s a revealed religion like many others such as Islam and  Judaism.  		Revealed religion gets dangerous however, when it crosses over the  line  		into politics. This is the admitted goal of the Christian Coalition.  God  		allegedly revealed to Pat Robertson and his Coalition, that He wants  		them to take over America and eventually the world with &#8220;His Word,&#8221; so   		the laws of the nations will mirror the laws in the Bible, which, if  you  		know what&#8217;s in the Bible, is terrifying. This, too, is what the  		Ayatollah&#8217;s goal was, only his &#8220;revealed word of God&#8221; was the Koran,  an  		other revelation. Are we to believe Pat when he says the Bible is  		revelation of God&#8217;s Word?&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.deism.com/paine.htm" class="broken_link">Thomas Paine</a>, the man  		who elucidated Deism for the masses and who is the primary personal  		impetus for <a title="Free subscription to Deist monthly THINKonline!" href="http://www.deism.com/thinkonline.htm" class="broken_link"><em> </em></a>the World Union of  Deists,  		wrote:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;The Calvinist, who damns children of a span long to hell to burn  			forever for the glory of God (and this is called Christianity), and  			the Universalist who preaches that all shall be saved and none shall  			be damned (and this also is called Christianity), boasts alike of  			their holy [reveled] religion and their Christian faith.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Something more therefore is necessary than mere cry and  			wholesale assertion, and that something is TRUTH; and as inquiry is  			the road to truth, he that is opposed to inquiry is not a friend to  			truth. &#8220;The God of truth is not the God of fable; when, therefore,  			any book is introduced into the world as the Word of God, and made a  			groundwork for religion, it ought to be scrutinized more than other  			books to see if it bear evidence of being what it is called. Our  			reverence to God demands that we do this, lest we ascribe to God  			what is not His, and our duty to ourselves demands it lest we take  			fable for fact, and rest our hope of salvation on a false  			foundation.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;It is not our calling a book holy that makes it so, any more  			than our calling a religion holy that entitles it to the name.  			Inquiry therefore is necessary in order to arrive at truth. But  			inquiry must have some principle to proceed on, some standard to  			judge by, superior to human authority.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;When we survey the works of creation, the revolutions of the  			planetary system, and the whole economy of what is called nature,  			which is no other than the laws the Creator has prescribed to  			matter, we see unerring order and universal harmony reigning  			throughout the whole. No one part contradicts another. The sun does  			not run against the moon, nor the moon against the sun, nor the  			planets against each other. Everything keeps its appointed time and  			place.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;This harmony in the works of God is so obvious, that the farmer  			of the field, though he cannot calculate eclipses, is as sensible of  			it as the philosophical astronomer. He sees the God of order in  			every part of the visible universe.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Here, then, is the standard to which everything must be brought  			that pretends to be the work or Word of God, and by this standard it  			must be judged, independently of anything and everything that man  			can say or do. His opinion is like a feather in the scale compared  			with the standard that God Himself has set up.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Since we know we did not create the creation or ourselves, yet we  and  		the creation do exist, it is logical to believe that God, or an <em> <strong>Eternal Cause</strong></em> or Creator created us. This belief   		has absolutely nothing to do with revealed religion. In fact, all the  		absurdities of revealed religion are responsible for many sincere  		thinking people to reject and close their minds to natural  		religion/Deism. The priests, ministers, and rabbis need to suppress,  or  		at least complicate, the pure and simple belief and realization of  Deism  		for their own job security. And the power elites have no use for Deism   		because they can&#8217;t use Deism to &#8220;inspire&#8221; mankind to wage war against  		itself for the elitists&#8217; own selfish purposes. In fact, Deism, by  		focusing on the first creed of all religions, belief in God, could  		frustrate the war/money machine permanently.</p>
<p>The following quote from Thomas Jefferson points us in a direction  		free of the confusion of priest-craft and revealed religion:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;I hold (without appeal to revelation) that when we take a view  			of the universe, in its parts, general or particular, it is  			impossible for the human mind not to perceive and feel a conviction  			of design, consummate skill, and indefinite power in every atom of  			its composition. The movements of the heavenly bodies, so exactly  			held in their course by the balance of centrifugal and centripetal  			forces; the structure of the Earth itself, with its distribution of  			lands, waters and atmosphere; animal and vegetable bodies, examined  			in all their minutest particles; insects, mere atoms of life, yet as  			perfectly organized as man or mammoth; the mineral substances, their  			generation and uses, it is impossible, I say, for the human mind not  			to believe, that there is in all this, design, cause and effect, up  			to an ultimate cause, a Fabricator of all things from matter and  			motion, their Preserver and Regulator, while permitted to exist in  			their present forms, and their regeneration into new and other  			forms. We see, too, evident proofs of the necessity of a  			superintending power, to maintain the universe in its course and  			order.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Because Deism is based on nature, the laws of nature, and the  		creation, it is a natural religion as opposed to revealed or man-made  		artificial religion.</p>
<hr />
<p><strong>DEISM VS. ATHEISM</strong></p>
<p>In George H. Smith&#8217;s book <em>ATHEISM &#8211; THE CASE AGAINST GOD</em>,  it  		is stated that rationality will not lead to God. That instead, God can   		only be brought about by rationalization. The book describes  rationality  		as first finding evidence, then arriving at the idea, like Newton  seeing  		the apple fall to the ground and then discovering the law of gravity.  It  		then describes rationalization as first accepting an idea and then  		searching for evidence to support it, like someone inventing the idea  of  		God and then saying God created the universe. Deism says it is  		rationality and reason that leads to God. To the Deist, the evidence  is  		the creation and the idea of what brought about the evidence is the  		Creator. There is absolutely nothing known to man that created itself.   		For example, if someone shows us a computer, and tells us that all the   		individual parts that make up the computer just came about by chance,  		that they somehow just formed into a perfectly working computer system   		all by themselves, we would be foolish to believe that person. Reason,   		if we use it, won&#8217;t let us believe a statement like that. Likewise, if   		someone tells us the ever growing creation and its perfect order  		&#8220;happened&#8221; by pure chance, we are under no obligation to believe them.   		From our own experience we know everything created has a creator. Why  		then should the creation itself be different? There is, however, one  		quality the creation has that makes leaving its existence to chance  even  		more remote. That quality is motion.</p>
<p>Turning again to <a href="http://www.deism.com/paine.htm" class="broken_link">Thomas  		Paine</a> we find the following pertinent observation he made  regarding  		atheism in a speech to the Society of Theophilanthropists in Paris,  		France, shortly after the French Revolution:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;In the first place, admitting matter to have properties, as we  			see it has, the question still remains, how came matter by those  			properties? To this they will answer, that matter possessed those  			properties eternally. This is not solution, but assertion; and to  			deny it is as impossible of proof as to assert it.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;It is then necessary to go further; and therefore I say &#8211; if  			there exist a circumstance that is not a property of matter, and  			without which the universe, or to speak in a limited degree, the  			solar system composed of planets and a sun, could not exist a  			moment, all the arguments of atheism, drawn from properties of  			matter, and applied to account for the universe, will be overthrown,  			and the existence of a superior cause, or that which man calls God,  			becomes discoverable, as is before said, by natural philosophy.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;I go now to show that such a circumstance exists, and what it  			is.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;The universe is composed of matter, and, as a system, is  			sustained by motion. Motion is not a property of matter, and without  			this motion, the solar system could not exist. Were motion a  			property of matter, that undiscovered and undiscoverable thing  			called perpetual motion would establish itself.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;It is because motion is not a property of matter, that perpetual  			motion is an impossibility in the hand of every being but that of  			the Creator of motion. When the pretenders to atheism can produce  			perpetual motion, and not till then, they may expect to be credited.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;The natural state of matter, as to place, is a state of rest.  			Motion, or change of place, is the effect of an external cause  			acting upon matter. As to that faculty of matter that is called  			gravitation, it is the influence which two or more bodies have  			reciprocally on each other to unite and be at rest. Everything which  			has hitherto been discovered, with respect to the motion of the  			planets in the system, relates only to the laws by which motion  			acts, and not to the cause of motion.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Gravitation, so far from being the cause of motion to the  			planets that compose the solar system, would be the destruction of  			the solar system, were revolutionary motion to cease; for as the  			action of spinning upholds a top, the revolutionary motion upholds  			the planets in their orbits, and prevents them from gravitating and  			forming one mass with the sun. In one sense of the word, philosophy  			knows, and atheism says, that matter is in perpetual motion.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;But the motion here meant refers to the state of matter, and  			that only on the surface of the Earth. It is either decomposition,  			which is continually destroying the form of bodies of matter, or  			recomposition, which renews that matter in the same or another form,  			as the decomposition of animal or vegetable substances enters into  			the composition of other bodies.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;But the motion that upholds the solar system, is of an entirely  			different kind, and is not a property of matter. It operates also to  			an entirely different effect. It operates to perpetual preservation,  			and to prevent any change in the state of the system.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Giving then to matter all the properties which philosophy knows  			it has, or all that atheism ascribes to it, and can prove, and even  			supposing matter to be eternal, it will not account for the system  			of the universe, or of the solar system, because it will not account  			for motion, and it is motion that preserves it.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;When, therefore, we discover a circumstance of such immense  			importance, that without it the universe could not exist, and for  			which neither matter, nor any nor all the properties can account, we  			are by necessity forced into the rational conformable belief of the  			existence of a cause superior to matter, and that cause man calls  			GOD.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;As to that which is called nature, it is no other than the laws  			by which motion and action of every kind, with respect to  			unintelligible matter, are regulated. And when we speak of looking  			through nature up to nature&#8217;s God, we speak philosophically the same  			rational language as when we speak of looking through human laws up  			to the power that ordained them.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;God is the power of first cause, nature is the law, and matter  			is the subject acted upon.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>In addition to motion acting as a perpetual preserver, it also acts   		as a continual source for the universe&#8217;s constant expansion. Every  		second the universe is expanding at the speed of light (186,282 miles  		per second). According to Astronomy Magazine, 2/14/92, page 49,  		&#8220;Astronomers presently believe there isn&#8217;t enough mass in the  universe,  		even with dark matter, to stop its expansion.&#8221; This exciting  realization  		should fill everyone with unlimited appreciation when we realize we  are  		a part of this amazing and spectacular universe! The Creator is  		immeasurably generous!</p>
<p>In ATHEISM &#8211; THE CASE AGAINST GOD, the author writes, &#8221; . . .when I   		claim not to believe in a god, I mean that I do not believe in  anything  		&#8220;above&#8221; or &#8220;beyond&#8221; the natural, knowable universe.&#8221; Deism teaches  that  		the Creator is knowable and discoverable through the creation itself.  It  		is very understandable how people could be turned off by man-made  		religions and superstitions with their bombings and financial  		beg-a-thons, and confuse artificial or revealed religion with God.  		However, the atheist attitude of accepting things simply as not  knowable  		is dangerous to the progress of humanity. Many things were not  knowable  		in the past that are knowable today. At one time Europeans believed it   		was impossible to know what was on the other side of the Atlantic  Ocean:  		but they were wrong. As we learn more about the sciences, we are  		learning more about the Power that put those principles in place. An  		eternal Being, as <a href="http://www.deism.com/paine.htm" class="broken_link">Thomas  Paine</a> said, &#8220;whose power is equal to His will.&#8221;</p>
<hr />
<p><a name="DEISM AND DEATH"><strong>DEISM AND DEATH</strong></a></p>
<p>Revealed religions all teach different opinions on death. Even the  		different denominations of the same umbrella religion preach different   		dogmas. A good example is Christianity. Some of the Christian  		denominations say an essential qualification to get into heaven (of  		course they all agree dying is a key requirement) is that you have to  be  		baptized &#8220;by submersion,&#8221; while others say just a &#8220;sprinkling&#8221; is  fine.  		Which is it? Sprinkling or submersion??</p>
<p>The fear of death is a big motivator for many people to support a  		particular religion. We all know, without the possibility of doubt,  that  		a day will come for absolutely all of us when we will die. This  		realization brings fear to many people. It also brings money to  		religious charlatans who aren&#8217;t ashamed to prey on this fear. In fact,   		it can be truthfully said that the revealed religions of the world all   		use the fear of death to put cash in their own pockets.</p>
<p>Contrary to this self-serving attitude of the revealed religions,  		Deism teaches that no one knows for certain what happens after death,  if  		anything at all. It teaches that, based on the creation we are all a  		part of, we shouldn&#8217;t worry about it. That instead, we should be  		concerned for the present and future of planet Earth and humanity.  That  		we should work hard to improve life and also enjoy it here and now.  Why  		should we worry about death when we have so much to do in life? And do   		we think so little of Nature&#8217;s God that we don&#8217;t trust Him with our  		future? Ethan Allen, a Deist from America&#8217;s Revolutionary War era,  		wrote, &#8220;Ungrateful and foolish it must be for rational beings in the  		possession of existence, and surrounded with a kind and almighty  		Providence, to distrust the author thereof concerning their futurity,  		because they cannot comprehend the mode or manner of their succeeding  		and progressive existence.&#8221;</p>
<p>Another Deist that had interesting thoughts on death was Benjamin  		Franklin. One quote of Franklin&#8217;s was, &#8220;Take courage mortal, death  		cannot banish you from the universe.&#8221;</p>
<p>Ben Franklin&#8217;s epitaph on himself provides a look at his belief  that  		our life on earth is not the beginning and end of a personality. He,  		like Ethan Allen above, seems to have believed that the state of our  		spirits or souls is of an evolutionary nature. Franklin&#8217;s epitaph  reads,  		&#8220;The body of Benjamin Franklin, printer, like the cover of an old  book,  		its contents torn out and stripped of its lettering and gilding, lies  		here, food for worms. But the work shall not be lost; for it will, as  he  		believed, appear once more in a new and more elegant edition, revised  		and corrected by the Author.&#8221;</p>
<p>In 		<a title="The Age of Reason at amazon" href="http://www.deism.com/the_age_of_reason_paine.htm" class="broken_link">Thomas Paine&#8217;s  The Age Of Reason</a>, we  		read on pages 177 and 178 the following: &#8220;But all other arguments  apart,  		the consciousness of existence is the only conceivable idea we have of   		another life, and the continuance of that consciousness is  immortality.  		The consciousness of existence, of the knowing that we exist, is not  		necessarily confined to the same form, nor to the same matter, even in   		this life.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;We have not in all cases the same form, nor in any case the same  			matter that composed our bodies twenty or thirty years ago; and yet  			we are conscious of being the same persons. . .</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;That the consciousness of existence is not dependent on the same  			form or the same matter is demonstrated to our senses in the works  			of the creation, as far as our senses are capable of receiving that  			demonstration. A very numerous part of the animal creation preaches  			to us, far better than Paul, the belief of a life hereafter. Their  			little life resembles an Earth and a heaven &#8211; a present and a future  			state, and comprises, if it may be so expressed, immortality in  			miniature.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;The most beautiful parts of the creation to our eye are the  			winged insects, and they are not so originally. They acquire that  			form and that inimitable brilliancy by progressive changes. The slow  			and creeping caterpillar-worm of today passes in a few days to a  			torpid figure and a state resembling death; and in the next change  			comes forth in all the miniature magnificence of life, a splendid  			butterfly.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>In an essay <a href="http://www.deism.com/paine.htm" class="broken_link">Mr. Paine</a> wrote the following short and to the point passage:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;I consider myself in the hands of my Creator, and that he will  			dispose of me after this life consistently with His justice and  			goodness. I leave all these matters to Him, as my Creator and  			friend, and I hold it to be presumption in man to make an article of  			faith as to what the Creator will do with us hereafter.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.deism.com/deism_vs.htm" class="broken_link">Read the original article at Deism.com</a></p>
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